NYC Health Department Encourages Healthy Eating Habits
Georgie Kovacs tries to live healthy. The thirty-four-year-old works out five to six times a week in midtown. She also recently started paying more attention to what she eats.
“I am trying to be much more aware of what the calories are in foods,” Georgie said. “Sometimes it is hard to tell what the calories are in foods and we might make assumptions.”
But since July, Georgie and other consumers don’t always have to guess. The New York City Health Department began enforcing a regulation requiring chain restaurants with more than fifteen locations to post calorie information on their menu boards. The regulation is part of an effort by the city to curb the nationwide obesity epidemic.
“We like to think of New Yorkers needing 1,800 calories a day,” said Arlene Sparks, a nutrition professor at Hunter College.
Health Department surveys found people consume one hundred fewer calories per meal when they have access to calorie information. The department estimates this could reduce the number of obese people by one hundred and fifty thousand in the next five years, and prevent thirty thousand cases of diabetes.
“What we do know is there’s a lot of obesity in New York and certainly other places as well,” Sparks said. “Health-wise probably the first problem is diabetes.”
“It’s definitely made me change habits,” Georgie said. “Not in eliminating restaurants completely but when I go to them, the choices that I am making for sure.”
The New York State Restaurant Association is fighting the new health code in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals because owners are worried it may be bad for business. In addition to a potential decline in sales, restaurants face fines between two hundred and two thousand dollars if they fail to comply. Health inspectors have issued nearly 400 citations in the last three months. Top offenders include McDonalds, Dunkin Donuts and Domino’s. Kirk Henneberger manages two Chipotle restaurants in Manhattan. His company posted calories before it was mandatory and it has not affected business.
“Since the calories have gone up, there has not been a change as to what people have really been ordering,” said Henneberger, Chipotle restauranteur. “If people want that burrito, they are going to get that burrito.”
The city is paving the way for lawmakers elsewhere to move towards encouraging healthy eating habits. In October, California passed a Senate Bill requiring chain restaurants with more than twenty locations to post calorie information within three years.
“I think it’s a great start. I think it will become a model for the rest of the country,” Sparks said.
Though Georgie likes the new calorie-posting rule, she thinks it could be taken even a step further.
“I thought it was the best thing I’d ever seen. I think all the restaurants should post calories on all of their foods,” Georgie said. “Really what I want it to do is make restaurants change what they are offering to us.”
Until then, Georgie will watch what she eats when she is out, and continue to cook more at home.



